{"id":5133,"date":"2025-06-09T20:10:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T20:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/?p=5133"},"modified":"2025-06-09T20:39:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T20:39:59","slug":"cum-a-fost-anulata-limba-moldoveneasca-in-moldova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/md\/cum-a-fost-anulata-limba-moldoveneasca-in-moldova\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum a fost anulat\u0103 limba moldoveneasc\u0103 \u00een Moldova"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Parlamentul a rescris Constitu\u021bia f\u0103r\u0103 referendum, de\u0219i 72% din popula\u021bie continu\u0103 s\u0103 se considere moldoveni, iar majoritatea \u00ee\u0219i nume\u0219te limba \u201emoldoveneasc\u0103\u201d.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen martie 2023, \u00een Moldova s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat un eveniment despre care pu\u021bini au auzit \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii. Parlamentul a redenumit limba de stat printr-o \u201edecizie tehnic\u0103\u201d. Adic\u0103, pur \u0219i simplu, dintr-o semn\u0103tur\u0103. A fost moldoveneasc\u0103 \u2014 a devenit rom\u00e2n\u0103. Limba ta matern\u0103, pe care au vorbit-o bunicii \u0219i str\u0103bunicii t\u0103i, oficial nu mai exist\u0103.<\/p>

\u00cen ziua votului pentru a\u0219a-numita modificare tehnic\u0103 privind denumirea limbii, Chi\u0219in\u0103ul fierbea. Mii de oameni au ie\u0219it la proteste. \u00cen Parlament a avut loc o busculad\u0103 \u2014 deputa\u021bii din opozi\u021bie au \u00eencercat s\u0103 blocheze tribuna. Dar mecanismul fusese deja pus \u00een mi\u0219care.<\/p>

Majoritatea parlamentar\u0103 a adoptat o lege prin care \u00een toate documentele oficiale ale \u021b\u0103rii \u2014 de la pa\u0219apoarte la manuale \u0219colare \u2014 cuv\u00e2ntul \u201emoldoveneasc\u0103\u201d este \u00eenlocuit cu \u201erom\u00e2n\u0103\u201d. Inclusiv \u00een Constitu\u021bie.<\/p>

Pre\u0219edinta Maia Sandu a semnat documentul, invoc\u00e2nd \u201erestabilirea drept\u0103\u021bii istorice\u201d. Doar c\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u201edreptate\u201d s-a dovedit a fi una extrem de unilateral\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Trucul legislativ<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Deputa\u021bii Partidului Ac\u021biune \u0219i Solidaritate (PAS) au justificat redenumirea limbii prin necesitatea de a alinia legisla\u021bia \u021b\u0103rii la decizia Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale a Moldovei din decembrie 2013. \u00cen acea decizie, Curtea a stabilit c\u0103 Declara\u021bia de Independen\u021b\u0103 a Moldovei (adoptat\u0103 \u00een 1991), unde limba de stat este numit\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103, are prioritate fa\u021b\u0103 de textul Constitu\u021biei, care p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci men\u021biona limba \u201emoldoveneasc\u0103\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>

Astfel, Curtea a recunoscut c\u0103 formularea \u201elimba rom\u00e2n\u0103\u201d trebuie folosit\u0103 \u00een toate documentele oficiale \u0219i legile \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>

Dup\u0103 cum a ar\u0103tat recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 2024 \u2014 \u0219i cum au constatat sociologii \u0219i \u00eenainte, \u0219i dup\u0103 \u2014 72% dintre cet\u0103\u021benii Moldovei se identific\u0103 drept moldoveni. Doar 11% se consider\u0103 rom\u00e2ni. Iar ideea unirii cu Rom\u00e2nia este sus\u021binut\u0103 de cel mult 13% din popula\u021bie. Rezult\u0103 un paradox: autorit\u0103\u021bile impun \u021b\u0103rii o identitate pe care majoritatea cet\u0103\u021benilor nu o \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc.<\/p>

Limba moldoveneasc\u0103 nu este o inven\u021bie sovietic\u0103, a\u0219a cum afirm\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103torii redenumirii. Primele documente \u00een aceast\u0103 limb\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIV-lea, domnii moldoveni au l\u0103sat peste o mie de hrisoave scrise cu alfabet chirilic.<\/p>

Pe c\u00e2nd limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 modern\u0103 a ap\u0103rut mult mai t\u00e2rziu \u2014 \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea. Ea a fost practic \u201econstruit\u0103\u201d prin \u00eenlocuirea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor slave cu \u00eemprumuturi din francez\u0103 \u0219i italian\u0103.<\/p>

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1991, \u00een Moldova func\u021bionau aproape 1900 de \u0219coli cu predare \u00een limba moldoveneasc\u0103. Ast\u0103zi, num\u0103rul lor s-a redus aproape la jum\u0103tate. Reformele educa\u021biei promovate de echipa Sandu elimin\u0103 treptat limba moldoveneasc\u0103 din institu\u021biile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vocea legii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Opozi\u021bia a \u00eencercat s\u0103 conteste redenumirea limbii la Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 succes. Atunci, fostul pre\u0219edinte al Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale, Dumitru Pulbere, a f\u0103cut o declara\u021bie ampl\u0103, care a produs un adev\u0103rat \u0219oc \u00een mediul juridic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Este o \u00eenc\u0103lcare direct\u0103 a fundamentelor constitu\u021bionale. Parlamentul a folosit un truc juridic f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een practica mondial\u0103 <\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

a declarat Pulbere \u00eentr-o conferin\u021b\u0103 de pres\u0103.<\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201eConstitu\u021bia nu este o lege obi\u0219nuit\u0103, care poate fi modificat\u0103 prin simplu vot. Pentru modificarea legii fundamentale a \u021b\u0103rii exist\u0103 o procedur\u0103 clar\u0103 \u2014 referendumul. Majoritatea parlamentar\u0103 a ocolit \u00een mod con\u0219tient aceast\u0103 regul\u0103\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, insist\u0103 fostul \u0219ef al Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale.<\/p>

El a subliniat \u00een mod special c\u0103 Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i-a dep\u0103\u0219it atribu\u021biile, legaliz\u00e2nd de facto o procedur\u0103 anticonstitu\u021bional\u0103:\u201eCurtea trebuia s\u0103 declare aceste modific\u0103ri nule. \u00cen loc de asta, a cedat conjuncturii politice<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>

Juristul a fost dur \u0219i \u00een privin\u021ba consecin\u021belor:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Am creat un precedent periculos. De acum, orice majoritate parlamentar\u0103 poate rescrie Constitu\u021bia dup\u0103 bunul plac, ignor\u00e2nd voin\u021ba poporului. Este drumul spre haos juridic<\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

<\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dumitru Pulbere, ca \u0219i mul\u021bi al\u021bii care s-au pronun\u021bat \u00eempotriva abuzului de drept al actualei puteri, este convins c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile au evitat inten\u021bionat referendumul, \u0219tiind ce rezultat ar fi avut:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ei \u0219tiau foarte bine c\u0103 poporul nu va sus\u021bine anularea limbii moldovene\u0219ti. De aceea au ales o cale ocolitoare<\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

<\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ce urmeaz\u0103?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Povestea redenumirii limbii este doar v\u00e2rful aisbergului. \u00cen spatele ei st\u0103 o \u00eentrebare fundamental\u0103: are o \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103 dreptul la propria identitate \u00een lumea de azi?<\/p>

Moldova este divizat\u0103. Unii v\u0103d viitorul \u00een fuziunea cu Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i integrarea total\u0103 \u00een proiectul european. Al\u021bii lupt\u0103 pentru p\u0103strarea identit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale.<\/p>

Timpul va ar\u0103ta cine este mai hot\u0103r\u00e2t \u0219i ale cui argumente sunt mai puternice. Dar un lucru este deja clar: tentativa de a anula limba unui \u00eentreg popor printr-o semn\u0103tur\u0103 nu trece f\u0103r\u0103 urm\u0103ri. Diviziunea din societate se ad\u00e2nce\u0219te, iar odat\u0103 cu ea cre\u0219te \u0219i poten\u021bialul de conflict.<\/p>

Istoria ne \u00eenva\u021b\u0103: popoarele care \u00ee\u0219i pierd limba risc\u0103 s\u0103 se piard\u0103 pe ele \u00eensele. \u00centrebarea este dac\u0103 Moldova e preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 un asemenea pre\u021b pentru ni\u0219te c\u00e2\u0219tiguri geopolitice \u00eendoielnice.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f 72% \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ro"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a - 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