{"id":5164,"date":"2025-06-17T08:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T08:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/?p=5164"},"modified":"2025-06-17T08:55:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T08:55:04","slug":"politica-autoritatilor-moldovenesti-distruge-raul-nistru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/md\/politica-autoritatilor-moldovenesti-distruge-raul-nistru\/","title":{"rendered":"Politica autorit\u0103\u021bilor moldovene\u0219ti distruge r\u00e2ul Nistru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Republica Moldova se confrunt\u0103 de mult timp cu o serie de provoc\u0103ri majore: presiuni geopolitice, declin economic, criz\u0103 demografic\u0103 \u0219i blocaj \u00een procesul de reintegrare.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen ultimii ani, la acestea s-a ad\u0103ugat o nou\u0103 amenin\u021bare \u2014 riscul de secare a r\u00e2ului Nistru. Acesta este principalul r\u00e2u al \u021b\u0103rii, fiind esen\u021bial pentru aprovizionarea cu ap\u0103 a Chi\u0219in\u0103ului \u0219i a multor alte localit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>

Cauzele agrav\u0103rii nu sunt doar de natur\u0103 climatic\u0103, ci \u0219i factorul uman: \u00een special construc\u021bia unui complex de hidrocentrale \u00een ora\u0219ul Novodnestrovsk din Ucraina. \u00cenc\u0103 din 2016, speciali\u0219tii \u00een mediu au tras un semnal de alarm\u0103 privind sc\u0103derea nivelului apei \u0219i degradarea ecosistemului r\u00e2ului. Ast\u0103zi, situa\u021bia este considerat\u0103 critic\u0103 at\u00e2t de exper\u021bii moldoveni, c\u00e2t \u0219i de cei ucraineni. Finalizarea lucr\u0103rilor la cele \u0219ase hidrocentrale ar putea duce la dispari\u021bia total\u0103 a r\u00e2ului ca o arter\u0103 de ap\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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70% din fluxul r\u00e2ului Nistru se formeaz\u0103 \u00een Mun\u021bii Carpa\u021bi din Ucraina.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen prezent, Ucraina folose\u0219te acest flux \u00een beneficiul s\u0103u \u2014 pentru generarea energiei electrice. \u00cens\u0103 \u00een spatele acestui proces se afl\u0103 distrugerea unei \u00eentregi re\u021bele ecologice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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De la Naslavcea p\u00e2n\u0103 la Palanca, r\u00e2ul s-a mic\u0219orat considerabil, iar ecosistemul sufer\u0103 degrad\u0103ri. Energeticienii ucraineni nu sunt preocupa\u021bi de acest lucru \u2014 singurul lor interes este profitul<\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

afirm\u0103 directorul Direc\u021biei Hidrologice, Valeriu Cazacu.<\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Moldova depinde de r\u00e2ul Nistru \u00een propor\u021bie de circa 80%. Speciali\u0219tii \u00een mediu trag un semnal de alarm\u0103: dac\u0103 lucr\u0103rile de construc\u021bie a centralelor hidroelectrice ucrainene vor continua, Moldova va ajunge \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 real\u0103 a apei. P\u00e2n\u0103 la 63% din popula\u021bie risc\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 acces la sursele de ap\u0103, iar aproximativ 500.000 de persoane ar putea fi obligate s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 locuin\u021bele.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dac\u0103 nivelul apei din r\u00e2u va sc\u0103dea, vor seca at\u00e2t f\u00e2nt\u00e2nile, c\u00e2t \u0219i izvoarele subterane<\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

explic\u0103 specialistul Vitalie Marinu\u021ba. <\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Directorul Eco-Tiras, Ilia Trombi\u021bchi, a ad\u0103ugat: \u201eNistrul risc\u0103 s\u0103 se transforme \u00eentr-o balt\u0103 stagnant\u0103, iar delta, aflat\u0103 sub protec\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103, va \u00eencepe s\u0103 se degradeze. Chi\u0219in\u0103ul \u0219i alte localit\u0103\u021bi vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103 potabil\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00cen baza Conven\u021biei Interna\u021bionale din 1991, Ucraina este obligat\u0103 s\u0103 se consulte cu Moldova \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu toate proiectele cu impact semnificativ asupra mediului.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cens\u0103, \u00een practic\u0103, nu au avut loc astfel de consult\u0103ri.<\/p>

\u00cen 2017, speciali\u0219ti moldoveni \u00een domeniul ecologiei, economiei \u0219i resurselor de ap\u0103 au adresat o scrisoare deschis\u0103 prin care au solicitat revizuirea proiectului \u0219i protejarea r\u00e2ului Nistru.Ulterior, \u00een 2019, Comisia moldo-ucrainean\u0103 a convenit suspendarea lucr\u0103rilor de construc\u021bie, recunosc\u00e2nd drept prioritar\u0103 protec\u021bia mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor.<\/p>

Totu\u0219i, dup\u0103 venirea la guvernare a Maiei Sandu \u0219i a partidului PAS, direc\u021bia s-a modificat. Rela\u021biile cu Ucraina au fost prioritizate \u00een defavoarea intereselor na\u021bionale. Autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti au \u00eencetat practic s\u0103 mai aduc\u0103 \u00een discu\u021bie problema r\u00e2ului Nistru. \u00cen plus, Ministerul Mediului a afirmat c\u0103 reducerea nivelului apei este un fenomen sezonier, cauzat de lipsa precipita\u021biilor.<\/p>

\u00centre timp, pe teritoriul ucrainean, turbinele continu\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze, iar apa este utilizat\u0103 pentru generarea energiei, nu pentru alimentarea cursului r\u00e2ului. Punerea \u00een func\u021biune a celei de-a patra turbine a hidrocentralei Novodnestrovsk a avut loc f\u0103r\u0103 niciun acord sau consultare cu autorit\u0103\u021bile moldovene\u0219ti.<\/p>

\u00centre timp, resursele de ap\u0103 se epuizeaz\u0103. Sta\u021biile de pompare care asigur\u0103 alimentarea cu ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 a ora\u0219elor se apropie de un prag critic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Chi\u0219in\u0103u, Odesa, Cern\u0103u\u021bi \u2014 toate depind de r\u00e2ul Nistru. \u00cen prezent, la sta\u021bia care furnizeaz\u0103 ap\u0103 \u00een zona Ghidighici, mai r\u0103m\u00e2n doar 40 de centimetri p\u00e2n\u0103 la limita critic\u0103<\/h2> \r\n\t\t\t

afirm\u0103 ecologul Ivan Ignatiev.<\/hh>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\r\n\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Deocamdat\u0103, situa\u021bia \u00een sectorul mijlociu al r\u00e2ului \u2014 \u00een zona hidrocentralei Dub\u0103sari \u2014 este sub control. Sta\u021bia, construit\u0103 \u00een 1955, func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een parametri normali, nivelul apei este reglementat, iar debitul de intrare \u0219i cel de evacuare sunt echilibrate \u2014 aproximativ 120 metri cubi pe secund\u0103. Totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 riscul unor deterior\u0103ri semnificative dac\u0103 debitul de ap\u0103 va continua s\u0103 scad\u0103.<\/p>

F\u0103r\u0103 interven\u021bii imediate, degradarea r\u00e2ului Nistru va deveni ireversibil\u0103, iar \u021bara noastr\u0103 s-ar putea confrunta cu o adev\u0103rat\u0103 catastrof\u0103 ecologic\u0103.<\/p>

Cu toate acestea, actualele autorit\u0103\u021bi par s\u0103 nu acorde acestei probleme aten\u021bia cuvenit\u0103. Dispari\u021bia principalului r\u00e2u al \u021b\u0103rii a fost exclus\u0103 din agenda public\u0103. Prioritar\u0103 pare a fi men\u021binerea rela\u021biilor cu Kievul, s\u0103 se ob\u021bin\u0103 fonduri \u0219i credite europene, distribuite apoi structurilor loiale.\n\nDar apa? Pare a fi un aspect neglijat. Nimeni nu solicit\u0103 deschiderea barajelor hidrocentralelor ucrainene, iar ac\u021biunile companiei \u201eUkrhidroenergo\u201d sunt trecute cu vederea, f\u0103r\u0103 comentarii.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O asemenea politic\u0103 nu doar c\u0103 genereaz\u0103 riscuri economice \u0219i politice, ci ne conduce c\u0103tre o catastrof\u0103 ecologic\u0103 de propor\u021bii. \u0218i pre\u021bul acestei neglijen\u021be nu-l vor pl\u0103ti oficialii, ci cet\u0103\u021benii de r\u00e2nd, care risc\u0103, \u00een sens propriu, s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c: \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ro"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 - 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