{"id":5632,"date":"2025-07-23T10:01:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T10:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/?p=5632"},"modified":"2025-07-23T10:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T10:22:23","slug":"reforma-sistemului-de-pensii-o-chestiune-de-bun-simt-si-grija-fata-de-oameni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/md\/reforma-sistemului-de-pensii-o-chestiune-de-bun-simt-si-grija-fata-de-oameni\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma sistemului de pensii - o chestiune de bun-sim\u021b \u0219i grij\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de oameni"},"content":{"rendered":"
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De ce este important sistemul de pensii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sistemul de pensii reprezint\u0103 unul dintre principalele semne ale unei societ\u0103\u021bi civilizate. Acesta asigur\u0103 sprijin material persoanelor care, din cauza v\u00e2rstei \u00eenaintate sau a st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, nu mai pot activa profesional. Grija fa\u021b\u0103 de v\u00e2rstnici, persoane cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i categorii vulnerabile st\u0103 la baza justi\u021biei sociale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Care este problema sistemului actual<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen prezent, sistemul de pensii din Republica Moldova este \u00een urm\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de realit\u0103\u021bile actuale. Societatea se schimb\u0103, economia evolueaz\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 legisla\u021bia privind pensiile nu \u021bine pasul cu aceste transform\u0103ri. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, sistemul devine tot mai ineficient \u0219i mai pu\u021bin echitabil.<\/p>

O problem\u0103 deosebit de alarmant\u0103 este urm\u0103toarea: v\u00e2rsta de pensionare este \u00een cre\u0219tere, \u00een timp ce durata medie de via\u021b\u0103 este \u00een sc\u0103dere. Aceasta semnific\u0103 un num\u0103r tot mai mare de persoane nu ajung s\u0103 beneficieze de pensie. De\u0219i pl\u0103tesc contribu\u021bii din salariu de-a lungul \u00eentregii vie\u021bi, nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 beneficieze de fondurile acumulate. Aceste fonduri r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een gestiunea statului, care, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, nu are dreptul moral asupra lor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pensiile ca form\u0103 de investi\u021bie - dar nu \u00een beneficiul cet\u0103\u021benilor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen prezent, o persoan\u0103 contribuie la sistemul de pensii timp de aproximativ 40 de ani, iar dup\u0103 pensionare - dac\u0103 ajunge s\u0103 beneficieze de ea, prime\u0219te bani, \u00een medie, doar pentru o perioad\u0103 de circa doi ani. Aceste sume nu se pot mo\u0219teni. Dac\u0103 acelea\u0219i sume ar fi fost economisite \u00eentr-un cont personal, fiecare ar fi avut posibilitatea s\u0103 acumuleze capital \u0219i s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 din dob\u00e2nzi.<\/p>

\u00cen realitate, acest sistem func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un \u00eemprumut for\u021bat oferit statului. Contribu\u021biile sunt obligatorii, dar recuperarea acestora este posibil\u0103 doar la o anumit\u0103 v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentr-un cuantum limitat. Lipse\u0219te flexibilitatea \u0219i echitatea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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De ce este necesar\u0103 reforma<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Actualul sistem are nevoie urgent\u0103 de reform\u0103. Nu doar pentru a sprijini pensionarii de azi, ci \u0219i pentru siguran\u021ba fiec\u0103ruia dintre noi. Cu to\u021bii vom ajunge, mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 a vie\u021bii - \u0219i ne dorim siguran\u021ba c\u0103 nu vom fi l\u0103sa\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 mijloace de trai.<\/p>

\u00cen Republica Moldova apar periodic ini\u021biative de reformare, \u00eens\u0103 una dintre cele mai coerente \u0219i echilibrate propuneri apar\u021bine Victoriei Furturn\u0103, lidera partidului MOLDOVA MARE.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ce prevede noul model<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Propunerea vizeaz\u0103 o schimbare radical\u0103 de abordare: crearea unui Fond de pensii investi\u021bional, \u00een care toate contribu\u021biile s\u0103 fie acumulate pe conturi individuale. Aceste sume vor fi valorificate prin investi\u021bii sigure, cu risc sc\u0103zut, menite s\u0103 genereze profit \u00een beneficiul contributorilor.<\/p>

Noul sistem va func\u021biona asem\u0103n\u0103tor unui banc de investi\u021bii, aflat sub controlul Ministerului Protec\u021biei Sociale. \u00cens\u0103 un aspect esen\u021bial este c\u0103 aceste fonduri nu vor putea fi redirec\u021bionate pentru alte cheltuieli ale ministerului. Ele vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne proprietatea exclusiv\u0103 a celor care contribuie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Unde vor fi investi\u021bi banii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fondul va direc\u021biona resursele c\u0103tre proiecte sigure \u0219i necesare - infrastructur\u0103, transport public, sector energetic, alimentarea cu ap\u0103 \u0219i alte domenii esen\u021biale pentru dezvoltarea \u021b\u0103rii. Aceasta va genera un venit stabil, care va fi distribuit c\u0103tre conturile individuale de pensii. O astfel de abordare \u0219i-a dovedit deja eficien\u021ba \u00een \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate.<\/p>

Un exemplu relevant este Banca Na\u021bional\u0103, care anual \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103re\u0219te rezervele (\u00een prezent - aproximativ 5 miliarde de dolari). Fondul de pensii va func\u021biona pe un model similar, dar f\u0103r\u0103 expunere la riscuri majore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ce se modific\u0103 pentru cet\u0103\u021beni<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1. Desfiin\u021barea sistemului solidar<\/strong> - fiecare persoan\u0103 va primi sumele pe care le-a acumulat, inclusiv dob\u00e2nzile aferente.<\/p>

2.Transparen\u021b\u0103<\/strong> - fiecare contributor va putea verifica oric\u00e2nd soldul contului s\u0103u \u0219i rata dob\u00e2nzii aplicate.<\/p>

3. Mo\u0219tenirea<\/strong> - economiile pentru pensie pot fi transmise mo\u0219tenitorilor.<\/p>

4. Reducerea salariilor \u00een plic<\/strong> - oamenii vor con\u0219tientiza c\u0103 plata salariilor \u201eplat\u0103 neoficial\u0103\u201d echivaleaz\u0103 cu pierderea direct\u0103 a banilor viitori.<\/p>

5. Cre\u0219terea \u00eencrederii \u00een sistem<\/strong> - banii vor fi proteja\u021bi prin asigur\u0103ri \u0219i sub supravegherea statului \u0219i a companiilor de asigur\u0103ri, elimin\u00e2nd riscul pierderii acestora.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Exemple din practici<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00cen Singapore, un sistem similar a demonstrat eficien\u021ba sa. Oamenii economisesc \u0219i investesc prin intermediul fondului, iar la pensionare beneficiaz\u0103 de sume substan\u021biale.<\/p>

De exemplu, unii vor acumula un milion de lei, al\u021bii 500.000 sau chiar 4 milioane. To\u021bi vor primi exact contribu\u021biile lor, plus venituri din investi\u021bii: dividende, dob\u00e2nzi la obliga\u021biuni, cre\u0219terea valorii activelor etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Protec\u021bie \u0219i garan\u021bii<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Statul va avea rolul de fondator al fondului \u0219i va fi reprezentat \u00een consiliul de conducere. La administrarea fondului vor participa \u0219i companii de asigurare \u0219i reasigurare. \u00cen eventualitatea apari\u021biei unor dificult\u0103\u021bi, aceste companii vor fi obligate s\u0103 acopere pierderile. Astfel, riscul de dispari\u021bie a banilor devine practic inexistent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu pensia \u00een caz de deces<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fiecare contribuabil va putea desemna mo\u0219tenitorii \u00een contul s\u0103u individual. Dup\u0103 deces, sumele acumulate vor fi transferate c\u0103tre ace\u0219tia \u00een termen de 14 zile - rapid, transparent \u0219i legal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cum va avea loc tranzi\u021bia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trecerea la noul sistem va dura p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 ani. Implementarea va fi etapizat\u0103, iar cea mai mare parte a cheltuielilor va fi acoperit\u0103 din veniturile generate de fond. Cheltuielile statului pentru pensii se vor reduce treptat, \u00een timp ce economia va beneficia de o infrastructur\u0103 investi\u021bional\u0103 stabil\u0103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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O direc\u021bie nou\u0103 pentru Moldova<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Reforma propus\u0103 de Victoria Furturn\u0103 \u0219i partidul MOLDOVA MARE reprezint\u0103 un pas spre un sistem de pensii echitabil, durabil \u0219i transparent. Din p\u0103cate, \u00een ultimii ani, \u021bara a fost condus\u0103 de politicieni care nu au pus cet\u0103\u021beanul pe lista de priorit\u0103\u021bi. \u00cens\u0103 alegerile reprezint\u0103 o oportunitate real\u0103 de schimbare.<\/p>

Republica Moldova are \u0219ansa de a merge \u00eenainte dac\u0103 este condus\u0103 de oameni ra\u021bionali, integri \u0219i preocupa\u021bi cu adev\u0103rat de bun\u0103starea popula\u021biei. \u0218i reforma pensiilor reprezint\u0103 o component\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 al noii direc\u021bii.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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