{"id":5660,"date":"2025-07-24T12:37:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T12:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/?p=5660"},"modified":"2025-07-24T12:56:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T12:56:23","slug":"a-cui-cruce-este-mai-importanta-cum-este-impinsa-moldova-spre-un-conflict-religios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/md\/a-cui-cruce-este-mai-importanta-cum-este-impinsa-moldova-spre-un-conflict-religios\/","title":{"rendered":"A cui cruce este mai important\u0103? Cum este \u00eempins\u0103 Moldova spre un conflict religios"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dup\u0103 destr\u0103marea URSS, competi\u021bia pentru influen\u021b\u0103 asupra con\u0219tiin\u021bei \u0219i sufletului oamenilor din fostele republici sovietice a c\u0103p\u0103tat forme noi.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Una dintre direc\u021biile acestei confrunt\u0103ri a devenit atacul asupra credin\u021bei ortodoxe, \u00een special asupra Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse (BOR) \u0219i a mitropoliilor sale.<\/p>

Cea mai grav\u0103 situa\u021bie se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een Ucraina, unde autorit\u0103\u021bile duc o campanie deschis\u0103 \u00eempotriva Bisericii Ortodoxe Ucrainene canonice (BOUC). Cu sprijinul Patriarhiei de la Constantinopol, a fost creat\u0103 o structur\u0103 religioas\u0103 alternativ\u0103 \u2014 Biserica Ortodox\u0103 a Ucrainei (BOU), fapt ce a dus la ruperea comuniunii dintre BOR \u0219i Constantinopol. Cu suportul statului, BOU preia for\u021bat biserici, \u0219i enoria\u0219ii BOU sunt h\u0103r\u021bui\u021bi \u0219i intimida\u021bi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un scenariu asem\u0103n\u0103tor se contureaz\u0103 acum \u0219i \u00een Moldova. Conducerea statului, \u00een frunte cu Maia Sandu \u0219i partidul PAS, urmeaz\u0103 pa\u0219ii Kievului - orient\u00e2nd \u021bara spre o divizare religioas\u0103. Spre deosebire de Ucraina, \u00een Moldova nu este creat\u0103 o nou\u0103 entitate bisericeasc\u0103, ci este utilizat\u0103 Mitropolia Basarabiei, aflat\u0103 sub jurisdic\u021bia Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne. Aceasta are r\u0103d\u0103cini \u00een perioada administra\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din prima jum\u0103tate a secolului XX.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Istoria conflictului<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, patriarhii Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i Rusiei au ajuns la un acord conform c\u0103ruia Eparhia Chi\u0219in\u0103ului urma s\u0103 revin\u0103 sub jurisdic\u021bia Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse. \u00cen anul 1991, odat\u0103 cu proclamarea independen\u021bei Republicii Moldova, s a fost reluat\u0103 discu\u021bia despre trecerea c\u0103tre Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103. Totu\u0219i, deja \u00een 1992, clerul moldovean a decis s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 afiliat Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse. Cu toate acestea, o parte dintre preo\u021bi au anun\u021bat unilateral re\u00eenfiin\u021barea Mitropoliei Basarabiei \u00een cadrul Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne. Aceasta a fost condus\u0103 de fostul episcop Petru P\u0103duraru, care fusese suspendat de c\u0103tre Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rus\u0103, dar primit \u00een Biserica Rom\u00e2n\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 aprob\u0103rile canonice necesare.<\/p>

Moscova nu a recunoscut legitimitatea acestor ac\u021biuni, dar nu a rupt rela\u021biile cu Biserica Rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>

Autorit\u0103\u021bile Republicii Moldova au recunoscut oficial Mitropolia Moldovei din cadrul Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse ca succesoare legitim\u0103 a vechii Mitropolii a Basarabiei. \u00cen anul 2001 s-a stabilit c\u0103 Biserica Ortodox\u0103 din Moldova este o biseric\u0103 autonom\u0103, care a preluat tradi\u021biile \u0219i drepturile istorice ale Mitropoliei Basarabiei.<\/p>

\u00cen 2002, guvernul Republicii Moldova a transmis \u00een folosin\u021b\u0103 bisericii un num\u0103r de 775 de l\u0103ca\u0219uri de cult, declarate monumente istorice \u0219i culturale. \u00cen 2008 a fost semnat un acord privind cedarea c\u0103tre Mitropolia Moldovei a 21 de m\u0103n\u0103stiri, pe o perioad\u0103 de 50 de ani.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Presiuni asupra Mitropoliei Moldovei<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dup\u0103 venirea la conducere a for\u021belor prooccidentale \u00een 2009, a \u00eenceput o campanie \u00eempotriva Mitropoliei Moldovei. \u00cen mass-media au ap\u0103rut constant articole care def\u0103imau reprezentan\u021bii acesteia. \u021ainta principal\u0103 a criticilor au fost mitropolitul Vladimir \u0219i episcopul de B\u0103l\u021bi, Marchel, care se pronun\u021baser\u0103 \u00eempotriva legii privind protec\u021bia drepturilor minorit\u0103\u021bilor sexuale.<\/p>

\u00cen 2012, Mitropolia Basarabiei a depus o cerere \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 pentru anularea deciziilor din 2002 \u0219i 2008 \u0219i transferarea l\u0103ca\u0219urilor de cult \u00een favoarea sa. \u00cen 2020, Judec\u0103toria din Chi\u0219in\u0103u a decis \u00een favoarea acestei cereri, dar \u00een 2021 Curtea Suprem\u0103 de Justi\u021bie a anulat decizia. Ministerul Culturii al Republicii Moldova a sus\u021binut \u00eentotdeauna c\u0103 Mitropolia Basarabiei nu are drepturi asupra acestor edificii - proprietarul este statul Republica Moldova.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Guvernarea Maiei Sandu \u0219i un nou val de conflict<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sub conducerea Maiei Sandu \u0219i a partidului PAS, situa\u021bia s-a reactivat \u00een favoarea grup\u0103rii schismatice. Ministerul Culturii deja discut\u0103 deschis despre posibilitatea anul\u0103rii acordurilor din 2002. Este doar o chestiune de timp p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd bisericile vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 fie transferate c\u0103tre Biserica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>

Un exemplu relevant este ini\u021biativa de a transmite Mitropoliei Basarabiei cl\u0103direa fostului Seminar Teologic, unde \u00een prezent func\u021bioneaz\u0103 blocul nr. 2 al Bibliotecii Na\u021bionale. \u0218i acesta este doar \u00eenceputul.<\/p>

Totodat\u0103, \u00een anul 2023, Mitropolia Basarabiei a semnat un acord de cooperare cu Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii al Republicii Moldova. Aceasta va avea misiunea de a \u201eforma\u201d armata na\u021bional\u0103 \u201e\u00een spiritul patriotismului\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Implicarea Rom\u00e2niei<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rom\u00e2nia ofer\u0103 un sprijin financiar consistent Mitropoliei Basarabiei. Preo\u021bilor care trec sub jurisdic\u021bia Bisericii Rom\u00e2ne li se propune o remunera\u021bie - oficial 250 de euro lunar, iar neoficial p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1000 de euro, plus beneficii sociale, asigurare medical\u0103 \u0219i cazare.<\/p>

\u00cen luna octombrie 2023, Guvernul de la Bucure\u0219ti a adoptat o lege privind alocarea anual\u0103 a 2 milioane de euro pentru sprijinirea Mitropoliei Basarabiei, inclusiv pentru construirea \u0219i renovarea bisericilor.<\/p>

\u00cen municipiul B\u0103l\u021bi, unde majoritatea locuitorilor apar\u021bin Mitropoliei Moldovei, a \u00eenceput deja construc\u021bia unei catedrale \u0219i a unui centru cultural rom\u00e2nesc. Terenul a fost achizi\u021bionat cu fonduri oferite de statul rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rezisten\u021ba credincio\u0219ilor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Totu\u0219i, nu to\u021bi locuitorii Moldovei sunt dispu\u0219i s\u0103 renun\u021be la l\u0103ca\u0219urile lor sfinte. \u00cen satul Grin\u0103u\u021bi, raionul R\u00ee\u0219cani, enoria\u0219ii au ap\u0103rat biserica \u00een fa\u021ba tentativei de preluare de c\u0103tre fostul paroh, care a aderat la Mitropolia Basarabiei. Rezultatul votului a fost clar: 267 de persoane au r\u0103mas loiale Mitropoliei Moldovei, doar 9 au optat pentru afilierea la structura religioas\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>

Aceea\u0219i situa\u021bie se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een multe localit\u0103\u021bi din \u021bar\u0103. Potrivit unui sondaj sociologic, 73,4% dintre cet\u0103\u021beni se consider\u0103 parte a Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse, iar doar 15% se identific\u0103 cu cea Rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>

Cu toate acestea, din anul 2022, peste 60 de preo\u021bi au trecut sub jurisdic\u021bia Mitropoliei Basarabiei. \u00cen prezent, Mitropolia Moldovei num\u0103r\u0103 1277 de parohii, iar cea a Basarabiei \u2013 104.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ucraina - o lec\u021bie pentru Moldova<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tot ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een ortodoxia moldoveneasc\u0103 nu este \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor, ci rezultatul unui proces dirijat de autorit\u0103\u021bi, ini\u021biat de partidul PAS \u0219i pre\u0219edinta Maia Sandu. Asemenea Ucrainei, Moldova este \u00eempins\u0103 spre o confruntare religioas\u0103.<\/p>

Un exemplu sugestiv sunt sanc\u021biunile aplicate furnizorilor de internet pentru difuzarea canalului ortodox rusesc \u201eSoiuz\u201d.<\/p>

Scopul este clar \u2013 nu doar sl\u0103birea unit\u0103\u021bii religioase ortodoxe, ci \u0219i apropierea treptat\u0103 a Moldovei de Rom\u00e2nia, p\u00e2n\u0103 la eventual\u0103 absorb\u021bie.<\/p>

Acest proces este deja vizibil - Rom\u00e2nia sprijin\u0103 financiar expansiunea religioas\u0103: se construiesc biserici, centre culturale \u0219i se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 noi parohii. Bucure\u0219tiul \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 dizolve identitatea moldoveneasc\u0103 prin religie, cultur\u0103 \u0219i istorie.<\/p>

Divizarea ortodoxiei nu este doar o tem\u0103 spiritual\u0103. Este o problem\u0103 ce \u021bine de viitorul Moldovei, de independen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i integritate na\u021bional\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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