{"id":5802,"date":"2025-08-28T08:43:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T08:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/?p=5802"},"modified":"2025-08-28T09:20:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T09:20:42","slug":"pamantul-moldovenesc-resursa-strategica-sub-amenintare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moldovamare.md\/md\/pamantul-moldovenesc-resursa-strategica-sub-amenintare\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0103m\u00e2ntul moldovenesc: resurs\u0103 strategic\u0103 sub amenin\u021bare"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u2014 baza independen\u021bei<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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R\u0103zboaiele viitorului nu vor fi pentru petrol sau gaz, ci pentru hran\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103. De aceea, cernoziomurile fertile ale Moldovei reprezint\u0103 principala noastr\u0103 resurs\u0103 strategic\u0103. \u00cens\u0103, \u00een ultimele decenii, mii de hectare de p\u0103m\u00e2nt au ajuns gaj la b\u0103nci sau sub controlul structurilor str\u0103ine.<\/p>

Ast\u0103zi, terenurile agricole ocup\u0103 circa 2,26 milioane de hectare<\/strong> \u2014 adic\u0103 67 % din teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii<\/strong>. Dintre acestea, 73 % reprezint\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt arabil<\/strong>, unul dintre cele mai mari procente din Europa de Est.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Tendin\u021be \u00eengrijor\u0103toare<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • Credite cu gaj pe teren.<\/strong> B\u0103ncile accept\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 terenul drept garan\u021bie. Condi\u021biile dure \u2014 dob\u00e2nzi mari \u0219i termene scurte \u2014 duc adesea la pierderea bunurilor \u0219i a p\u0103m\u00e2ntului de c\u0103tre fermieri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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    • De\u021binere str\u0103in\u0103.<\/strong> Potrivit estim\u0103rilor Asocia\u021biei Investitorilor Str\u0103ini, deja p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2017 circa 15 % din terenurile agricole<\/strong> erau \u00een proprietate indirect\u0103 a str\u0103inilor, prin firme intermediare \u0219i companii-paravan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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      • Cump\u0103r\u0103ri prin companii.<\/strong> Cel mai mare exemplu este compania Consoliterra SRL<\/strong>, legat\u0103 de capital cipriot \u0219i offshore. Ea de\u021bine peste 8 000 de hectare<\/strong> de teren \u00een 60 de localit\u0103\u021bi din \u021bar\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Consecin\u021be sociale \u0219i economice<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        • Pierderea controlului asupra unei resurse strategice.<\/strong> P\u0103m\u00e2ntul asigur\u0103 securitatea alimentar\u0103, exporturile \u0219i locurile de munc\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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          • Amenin\u021bare pentru pia\u021ba intern\u0103.<\/strong> Corpora\u021biile mari pot dicta pre\u021burile, elimin\u00e2nd fermierii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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            • Depopularea satelor.<\/strong> Tinerii pleac\u0103, fermierii falimenteaz\u0103, localit\u0103\u021bile se golesc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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              • Dependen\u021ba de importuri.<\/strong> Securitatea alimentar\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii devine vulnerabil\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                Experien\u021ba interna\u021bional\u0103<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                Chiar \u0219i \u00een statele UE exist\u0103 restric\u021bii:<\/p>

                \u00a0<\/p>

                • Polonia<\/strong> \u2014 dup\u0103 aderarea la UE, a avut un moratoriu de 12 ani pentru v\u00e2nzarea terenurilor c\u0103tre str\u0103ini. \u00cen prezent, cump\u0103r\u0103torul trebuie s\u0103 locuiasc\u0103 \u00een \u021bar\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 5 ani \u0219i s\u0103 practice agricultur\u0103.<\/li><\/ul>
                  • Ungaria<\/strong> \u2014 str\u0103inilor le este interzis s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 teren, fiind permis\u0103 doar arenda.<\/li><\/ul>
                    • Israel<\/strong> \u2014 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul este proprietatea statului, fiind oferit doar \u00een arend\u0103 pe termen lung.<\/li><\/ul>
                      • Filipine<\/strong> \u2014 str\u0103inilor le este interzis s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt, fiind permis\u0103 doar arenda p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de ani.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                        Ce este necesar pentru protejarea p\u0103m\u00e2ntului<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                        Partidul Moldova Mare<\/em><\/strong> propune:<\/p>

                        \u00a0<\/p>

                        • interzicerea total\u0103 a v\u00e2nz\u0103rii terenurilor agricole c\u0103tre str\u0103ini;<\/li><\/ul>
                          • limitarea utiliz\u0103rii terenului ca gaj pentru credite;<\/li><\/ul>
                            • creditare preferen\u021bial\u0103 pentru fermieri, cu sprijin guvernamental;<\/li><\/ul>
                              • crearea unei agen\u021bii cu drept de preemp\u021biune pentru cump\u0103rarea terenurilor;<\/li><\/ul>
                                • programe de promovare \u0219i sus\u021binere a agricultorilor locali.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                  Concluzie<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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                                  P\u0103m\u00e2ntul moldovenesc nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar hectare. \u00censeamn\u0103 p\u00e2ine, ap\u0103, viitor \u0219i \u00eens\u0103\u0219i esen\u021ba \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>

                                  Dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul ajunge \u00een m\u00e2inile b\u0103ncilor \u0219i ale structurilor str\u0103ine, Moldova risc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i piard\u0103 definitiv independen\u021ba.<\/p>

                                  \u00a0<\/p>

                                  P\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u0219i oamenii care \u00eel muncesc \u2014 aceasta este Moldova!<\/strong><\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u044b \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441. \u041d\u043e […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ro"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 - Moldova Mare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0430 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